Подберите антонимы из правой колонки к словам в левой колонке.
| 1) separation 2) within 3) sovereignty 4) adopt 5) secular | a) dependence b) reject c) unity d) beyond e) religious |
8.Закончите предложения согласно содержанию текста.
1. Constitution establishes …
a) the principles of independence and partial sovereignty of the RF.
b) equalities of ideologies but not religions.
c) the principle of separation of powers.
2. As for the federative structure, the Constitution …
a) covers the questions that are exclusively in the jurisdiction of the RF leaving out the competence of federal and local authorities.
b) contains the list of component units of the RF.
c) covers only those questions that are in the joint jurisdiction of federal and local authorities.
3. The bodies of federal power are…
a) the Federal Assembly of the RF and the judiciary of the RF.
b) the President of the RF and the Government of the RF.
c) all the bodies mentioned above in a) and b).
4. The Federal Assembly of the RF represents …
a) the legislature.
b) the judiciary.
c) the executive branch.
5. The Constitution determines …
a) the extent of the jurisdiction of the executive branch.
b) the order and the terms of office of the governmental officials.
c) both.
6. Judicial power is implemented by means of …
a) civil and criminal legal proceedings.
b) constitutional and administrative legal proceedings.
c) all the proceedings mentioned in a) and b).
| Повторение грамматики. Система времен английских глаголов в пассивном залоге (The System of Tenses. Passive Voice). |
9. Замените в предложениях глагольные формы в активном залоге на пассивные, как указано в примерах, и переведите их на русский язык.
Examples:
MODEL 1 The constitution defines the federative structure of the Russian Federation.
The federative structure of the Russian Federation is defined in the
Constitution.
MODEL 2 The constitution defined the federative structure of the Russian Federation.
The federative structure of the Russian Federation was defined in the Constitution (several years ago, yesterday, two days ago, the day before yesterday).
MODEL 3 The constitution will define the federative structure of the Russian Federation.
The federative structure of the Russian Federation will be defined in the Constitution (one of these days,tomorrow, in a week, in several months).
1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation defines the rights and freedoms of a human and a citizen.
2. The Constitution defined the Russian Federation as a secular state in 1993.
3. The Constitution contains the text of the oath taken by the President of the Russian Federation.
4. The Constitution determines the extent of the jurisdiction of the Russian Government.
5. The Constitution established the principles of independence, irremovability and immunity of judges when it was adopted.
6. The Constitution will regulate the issues of local self-government in a year.
7. Part 2 of the Constitution contains Transitional and Final provisions.
10. Соотнесите слова из левой колонки с их определениями из правой колонки.
| 1) unofficial 2) the legislative power 3) immunity 4) supervision 5) the executive power 6) competence 7) enforcement 8) he judicial power 9) legal proceeding(s) 10) impartiality | a) freedom from favouritism, disinterestedness, fairness b) the quality or condition of being legally qualified to perform an act c) a giving force to, authority, or effect to d) one who holds an office or position, especially one who acts in a subordinate capacity for an institution such as a corporation or governmental agency e) the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state f) the part of government that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state affairs g)all actions that are authorized or sanctioned by law and instituted in a court or a tribunal for the acquisition of rights or the enforcement of remedies h) authority belonging to an officially elected body of people vested with the responsibility to make laws i) authoritative control over the affairs of others j) exemption from normal legal duties, penalties, or liabilities, granted to a special group of people |
11. Переведите предложения, используя слова и словосочетания из текста.
1. Конституция Российской федерации – основной закон страны.
2. Конституция устанавливает основы социального, экономического и политического устройства России.
3. Конституция провозглашает идею приоритета прав и свобод человека.
4. Носителем суверенитета и единственным источником власти в РФ является ее многонациональный народ.
5. Все граждане России равны перед законом и судом.
6. Статья 10 Конституции Российской Федерации предусматривает принцип разделения государственной власти на законодательную, исполнительную и судебную.
7. Судебная власть осуществляется посредством конституционного, гражданского, административного и уголовного судопроизводства.
8. Согласно Конституции судьи обладают независимостью, несменяемостью и неприкосновенностью.
9. В компетенцию Прокуратуры входит надзор за исполнением законов всеми учреждениями, должностными лицами и гражданами.
10. При вступлении в должность Президент Российской Федерации приносит присягу.