To betray smb' trust, win smb's trust

trustvt/i 1)to have faith and confidence in: I trust him completely. He's not a man to be (who is to be) trusted too far. Don't trust him an inch. I don't trust him at all.

to trust to chance (to luck):Don't trust to chance.

to trust to one's memory.A forgetful man should not trust to his memory but should write things down in his notebook.

2) to give into the care of
Syn. to entrust

to entrust smth to smb(formal): Can I (en) trust the keys to Jack? We entrusted our life to a physician.

to entrust smb with smth(formal): Can we entrust him with the task?

3) to give as a task or duty: / am afraid he is too young to be en­trusted with the job. Can we entrust the task to him?

4) to allow a person without misgivings or feeling of doubt to do smth

to trust smb to do smth:Can we trust him to finish the experi­ment?

trustfula full of trust; not suspicious: It's a good thing to be trust­ful, but only up to a point.

Syn. trusting

trustinglyadv in a trustful manner: The child trustingly put his hand in mine.

trustworthya worthy of trust; reliable: He is an honest and trust­worthy fellow. You can always rely on him.

5. effectn\) immediate result, that which is produced by a cause: She turned pale at his words and he was frightened by the effect they had produced.

to be of little (much, no) effect:The protest was of no effect.

to be tono effect:My persuasion was to no effect; she refused to

go-

2) influence: The children were suffering from the effects of the
heat. Scientists study the effect of chemicals on each other.

to have (produce) an effect on smb:I think the medicine will have no effect (a good effect) on him.

3) performance, execution, as to take effect, go into effect: The law
(treaty) will take effect in May.


 




to be ineffect to be in operation (of a rule or law): The law is still in effect.

to bring (carry) into effect (about a plan, a law, a decision, etc.): The plan was brought (carried) into effect.

4) impression produced, as a pretty effect (of a painting); wonder­ful cloud effects

to be calculated for effectto be intended to impress people: His whole behaviour is calculated for effect.

to talk for effectto impress the hearers: Don't lay much store by his words, he only talked for effect.

effectivea 1) having effect (эффективный), as effective measures, an effective action, remedy: The method has proved effective. 2) pro­ducing a striking impresston, as an effective picture (hat, scheme of decoration, etc.).

Ant. ineffective

efficienta competent, performing duties well, as an efficient sec­retary (workman, officer, army, staff of teachers, etc.)

efficientlyadv. The business is efficiently run.

6. jerkvt/i to pull or move suddenly: The door jerked open. The boy
jerked the fish out of the water.

Syn. shove: He shoved the door open and walked in. The fisherman shoved the boat into the water.

Syn. twitch vt/i to move jerkily and usually uncontrollably, to pull at smth with a sudden jerk: Jane's face twitched with terror at the sight of the crazy woman. The wind twitched the paper out of her hand. Jane's lip twitched angrily.

jerkn a sudden quick pull; spasmodic movement: The old car started with a jerk. The train made a jerk and stopped.

physical jerks(colloq.) physical exercises: Do you do your physi­cal jerks regularly?

Ant. shove n a vigorous push: Fred gave the boat a shove which sent it far out into the water.

Syn. twitch n a sudden pull or jerk, a sudden and usually uncon­trollable movement of some part of the body: The twitch of her lips suggested a state of extreme annoyance.

jerkyadv (with sudden stops and starts): He walked down the street in a queer jerky way.

Ant. smooth, even

7. promotevt 1)to give higher position or rank: He was pro­
moted lieutenant (or to be lieutenant). A pupil is promoted from one


form (grade, class) to the next if his progress is satisfactory. 2) to encourage; to support; to help to grow or develop: We promoted the campaign for banning nuclear tests. I think we ought to promote that scheme.

promotionn 1) advancement to higher rank: He was given a pro­motion and an increase in salary. He hopes to get (win, gain) a promo­tion soon. 2) support, helping along to success: Tne doctors were busy in the promotion of a health campaign.

8. sounda 1) healthy; in good condition, as a sound mind, body,
heart, person, constitution; sound teeth, fruit, etc: A sound mind in a
sound body. In spite of her age every tooth in her head is sound. James
Forsyte was composed of physiological mixture so sound that if he had
an earache he thought he was dying.

(as) sound as a bellquite healthy: There's nothing the matter with me, Fm as sound as a bell.

safe and soundnot harmful or injured: We reached home safe and sound. Her father returned safe and sound from the war.

2) not worn out; free from injury or defect, as a sound ship, wine, wall, construction, machine, etc: The building is of sound con­struction. 3) dependable; reliable; free from error, as sound morals, views, people, relationships, criticism, common sense; a sound per­son, reason, etc: My friend gave me apiece of sound advice. Soames had a reputation for sound judgement. I am convinced that sound-thinking citizens will never vote for this candidate. 4) safe, as a sound economy, business, business firm, financial position, investment, etc: The economy of the country is sound. 5) capable and careful; competent, as a sound lawyer, scholar, tennis player, etc. 6) com­plete; thorough, as a sound whipping, (thrashing, flogging), sleep, knowledge, etc: / am such a sound sleeper that sometimes I don't hear the alarm clock.

soundlyadv in a sound manner: I slept soundly all night.

9. stake n that which is pledged: In this dangerous affair the stake
was his own life.

to put smth at stake(very rare) to expose to the possibility of injury or loss: The accusation put the man's life at stake.

to be at staketo be risked: Keith Darrant knew that his own career was at stake. I cannot do it, my reputation is at stake.

stakev to stake once's life on smth: I know he is guilty but I wouldn't stake my life on it.