САМОСТІЙНА РОБОТА №14
Тема: Технічний переклад та переказ тексту за фахом: «Що можуть роботи»
Завдання до самостійної роботи:
I. Скласти словник незнайомих слів з тексту (не менше 20 слів).
Наприклад:
| Слово | Транскрипція | Переклад |
| distribution | [,distri`bju∫n] | розподіл |
II. Вивчити слова на пам'ять
III. Перекласти текст українською мовою.
IV. Зробіть переказ тексту за планом :а)історія виникнення слова “робот”;б) типи промислових робот ; в)використання роботів;
«What can robot do ?»
The word “robot” was first used by Czech playwright Karel Chapek , who in 1920 wrote a drama about machines that could move like human being - and do their work .Today this idea has become a reality. Industrial robots now being manufactured perform certain tasks even better then a human being .We are thus at the threshold of the era of robots – what might be called a “ robolution”.
An industrial robot is a unit which has movement function with a high degree of freedom similar to human arms and hands and is able to move autonomously on the basis of sense and perceptions.
There are six categories of robots : 1) the manual manipulator , remotely controlled by a person , which carries out hand-and-arm functions to hold and move objects; 2) the fixed – sequence robot ,which performs a series of operations in a present order , always in the same series of locations in space ;3) the variable – sequence robot , which operates in the same manner as a the fixed – sequence robot but can easily be reprogrammed for a different sequence of operations ;4)the playback robot , which repeats a sequence of movements and operations that are first “ taught” by manual movement of a manipulator and stored in the robot's memory unit; 5)the numerically – controlled robot ,which moves from one position to another according to numerical instructions in such forms as punched paper tapes or cards ; and 6) the intelligent robot , an advanced type that can decide its course of action on the basis of its sensing devices and analytical capability.
Today robots play a major role in welding , press-forming ,coating and other operations, particularly in the automotive industry.
Питання для самоконтролю:
1. What is the history of the word “robot”?
2. What is an industrial robot?
3 How many categories of robots are there ? What are they?
Рекомендована література:
6. IBM PC для пользователя. – Краткий курс. – М.: ИНФА. – 1999
7. Гальперин И.Р., Медникова Э.М. Большой англо-русский политехнический словарь. – Москва: Русский язык, 1987.
8. Лоскутова Г.В. О компьютере по-английски. – Санкт-Питербург: КАРО. – 2004
9. Федоршин О.П., Євстіфєєв П.Ф., Рябушенко Т.Л.Англійська мова. Практикум з науково-технічного перекладу, – Тернопіль Навчальна книга – Богдан, 2002 – 52с.
10. Чебурашкин Н.Д. Хрестоматия по техническому переводу. – Москва: Просвещение, 1987.
Дидактичне забезпечення:текст, словники.