PASt simple

UNIT 9

pASt simple

 

 

I. LISTENING AND READING

 

Listen to the text

 

Read and translate the text

 

DINNER DISASTER

Mr. and Mrs. Smith both loved cooking. Mr. Smith also wanted a better job in his company. They decided it was time for a dinner party. Mr. Smith phoned his new boss Mr. Plummer and invited him and his wife to dinner on Friday night.

On Friday afternoon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith spent a long time cooking a delicious dinner. They prepared fresh salmon, filled with prawns and chilli. They laid the table with silver candles and bottles of wine.

Then, they got ready. Mrs. Smith put on a black evening dress and Mr. Smith wore his best suit. Everything was perfect.

The Plummers arrived on time at eight o'clock. "Let's have a drink!" said Mr. Smith. They all went into the dining room. Then they saw the table and they were horrified. The main platewas empty. The salmon had gone!

Mrs. Smith burst into tears. "Don't worry, love! We can still have fish!" and Mr. Smith rushed out of the house.

He ran to the Fish and Chip shop down the road and bought four portions of fish and chips. The great British takeaway! And they all had a lovely evening. So did their pet cat ...

 

 

II. VOCABULARY

 

1. both [bəuθ] I met Mr and Mrs Smith at a party and I liked both.	оба Я познакомился с М-ром и Миссис Смит на вечеринке, и они мне оба понравились.
2. cooking ['kukɪŋ] My sister loves cooking.	приготовление пищи Моя сестра обожает готовить.
3. job [ʤɔb] She has a job as a restaurant manager.	работа Она работает менеджером в ресторане.
4. dinner party['dɪnə 'pɑːtɪ]	званый ужин
5. to phone [fəun] Phone me if you have any questions.	звонить Позвоните мне, если у Вас будут какие-либо вопросы.
6. to invite [ɪn'vaɪt] How many people did you invite to your birthday party?	пригласить Сколько человек ты пригласил на свой день рождения?
7. delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs] The fruit tasted delicious.	восхитительный Фрукты были восхитительными на вкус.
8. to prepare[prɪ'pɛə] The meal took two hours to prepare.	приготовить Приготовление пищи заняло два часа.
9. fresh salmon [freʃ 'sæmən]	свежий лосось
10. to fill [fɪl] Let me fill your glass.   food that fills	фаршировать, наполнять Позвольте мне наполнить Ваш стакан. сытная пища
11. prawn [prɔːn] They always order grilled prawns when they come to this restaurant.	креветка. Они всегда заказывают креветки-гриль, когда приходят в этот ресторан.
12. to lay the table (lay-laid-laid) [leɪ ðiː 'teɪbl]	накрыть на стол
13. silver candles [ˈsɪlvə ˈkændl]	свечи в серебряных подсвечниках
14. wine [waɪn] I'll have some red wine.	вино Я выпью красного вина.
15. to get ready [ɡet ˈredɪ]	готовиться
16. to put on [put ɔn]	одевать
17. perfect [ˈpɜː(r)fɪkt] His English was perfect.	идеальный Он безупречно говорил по-английски.
18. to arrive [əˈraɪv] at/in Her parents arrived in America in 1926.	приехать, прибыть в Ее родители прибыли в Америку в 1926.
19. on time [ɔn taɪm] The train was on time.	вовремя Поезд прибыл вовремя.
20. to be horrified [ˈhɔrɪfaɪ]	быть в ужасе
21. main plate [meɪn pleɪt]	основное блюдо
22. empty [ˈemptɪ] The house seemed empty.	пустой Дом казался нежилым.
23. to burst into tears [bə:st ˈɪntu tɛəz]	разрыдаться
24. still [stɪl] We were still cleaning the house when the guests started to arrive.	все еще Мы все еще наводили порядок в доме, когда гости начали прибывать.
25. to rush [rʌʃ] A crowd [kraud] of people rushed for the bus.	помчаться Толпа людей устремились к автобусу.
26. portion [ˈpɔ:ʃən] We're spending a large portion of our income on entertainment.	порция, часть Мы тратим большую часть нашего дохода на развлечения.
27. takeaway [ˈteɪkəˌweɪ] Let's get a takeaway.	еда на вынос Давайте возьмем еду на вынос.
28. lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] They had a lovely evening.	прекрасный, замечательный Они замечательно провели вечер.

 

III. COMPREHENSION CHECK

 

1. Answer the questions:

 

1. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith love doing?

2. What kind of job did Mr. Smith want in his company?

3. Whom did he call?

4. Why did he call Mr. Plummer?

5. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do on Friday afternoon?

6. What did they prepare?

7. What did they lay the table with?

8. What dress did Mrs. Smith put on?

9. What suit did Mr. Smith wear?

10. What room did they go to after the Plummers arrived?

11. What did they see?

12. How did they feel?

13. How did Mrs. Smith react?

14. What did Mr. Smith do? Where did he run?

15. What did he buy in the Fish and Chip shop?

16. What kind of evening did they all have?

17. What kind of evening did the Smiths’ pet cat have?

 

 

IV. GRAMMAR: The PAST SIMPLE Tense

(простое прошедшее время)

 

1. употреблениеpAStSIMPLE

 

PAST SIMPLE употребляется для обозначения: