SIMPLE TENSES
(Affirmative Form, Active Voice)
| Tense | Form of the Verb | Example |
| Present Simple | V (the third person singular+ -s,-es) | I (you, we, they) write He (she, it) writes |
| Past Simple | V2 |  I (we)
He (she, it) worked (wrote)
They (you)
|
| Future Simple | will (shall: after I or we) + V |  I (we) shall
He (she, it) will write
They (you) will
|
Ex. 3 Put the following verbs into Past and Future Simple Tenses:
Prevent; strengthen; increase; comprise; provide; have; take; do; go; make; leave.
Ex. 4. Read and translate the following sentences:
1. I get up at 7 o’clock. 2. He brushes his teeth. 3. This student learns the main sciences. 4. She often goes to the hospital. 5. We came from Spain. 6. I live in Oxford. 7. I saw you yesterday. 8. I spoke to him. 9. I'll give you my book tomorrow. 10. The Health Network will comprise a great number of clinics. 11. This University trains medical specialists. 12. Your doctor will write a prescription for you. 13. Some people died of heart diseases. 14. On average Ukrainian men live to the age of 74.
Ex. 5. Tell about yourself and your friend(s) in Present, Past and Future Simple Tenses using the following table:
| Every morning Yesterday Tomorrow | to get up at 6 о'clock to do morning exercises to wash with cold water to brush one's teeth to dress to comb one's hair before a looking-glass to make the bed to have breakfast to leave the room to go to the Academy to take a trolleybus to go on foot. |
| Every day Some days ago In two weeks | to come to the Academy by half past 8. to be present at the lectures and practical classes. to make abstracts at the lectures. to read texts at the English lessons. to do exercises. to work in laboratory. to go home. |
| In the evening Next month Last week | to prepare for the classes to do some exercises to read medical literature to make abstracts to visit friend to watch TV to go to bar to go to bed |
Ex. 6. Put the verbs into correct tense-forms and translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
1. Some clinics (to provide) specialized care. 2. This doctor (to treat) the patients with chronic diseases. 3. Marry (to visit) the polyclinic yesterday. 4. This physician (to examine) many patients next Monday. 5. She (to take) the course of treatment in the rest home last month. 6. Medical specialists (to pay) much attention to the health protection of mother and child. 7. They (to build) new prenatal clinics in Ukraine in 5 years. 8. Mike (to need) periodic psychiatric attention. 9. Medical Institute (to train) future doctors. 10. As a rule doctors' training (to take) six years.
Ex. 7. Find in the text "Oral cavity" sentences in Simple Tenses, read them, and translate into Ukrainian.
READING AND DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILLS
Ex. 8. Read VOCABULARY and memorize new words.
Ex.9. Insert the missing letters:
Ma_illa, man_ible, sw_llowing, sk_ll, te_th, c_eeks, gl_nd, g_m, uv_la, mu_ous, pap_llae, so_ket, enz_me, pha_ynx, ch_wing.
Ex.10. Read the following words and translate them into your native language:
Oral cavity, digestion, chewing, swallowing, mastication, maxilla, mandible, gums, hard palate, soft palate, uvula, saliva, salivary glands, parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland, tongue, mucous membrane.
Ex.11. Match the following English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones:
1. the opening to the cavity a) хімічний склад їжі
2. the roof of the mouth b) сполучна тканина
3. connective tissue c) отвір до порожнини
4. the floor of the oral cavity d) склепіння ротової порожнини
5. the chemical nature of food. e) дно ротової порожнини
Ex.12. Read and translate the following text: