Random compositions (1940s and 1950s in the USA,
France and some other countries).
Авангардизм - Avant-gardism [͵ævɔ:ɳ´ga:dızm]:new or
Unconventional movements in arts based on the
Newest ideas and methods.
Арт-нуво - Art nouveau [a:tnu:´vɔu]: a style of art and
decoration common at the end of the 19th century
in Europe and America, using flowing lines and
plant forms.
Арт-деко - Art deco [a:tdekou]: a style of art and decoration
popular in the 1920s and 1930s in Europe and
America, using especially simple shapes and
man-made materials.
Дадаизм - Dadaism:A western European artistic and literary movement (1916-1923) having as its program the discovery of authentic reality through the abolition of traditional cultural and aesthetic forms by a technique of comic derision in which irrationality, chance and intuition were the guiding principles. /French’ dada’, pet theme, hobbyhorse, from baby talk (a name arbitrarily adopted by leading members of the movement)
Поп-арт - Pop art: a form of modern art which shows
common objects from everyday life such as
advertisments, articles found around the house, etc.,
rather than usual subject of art.
Оп-арт - Op art (optical art): a form of modern art using
patterns that play tricks on your eyes.
Концептуальное - Conceptual art [kən´septʃul]: a tendency in
искусство avant-gardism in 1960-1990s which proclaimed
the transition from traditional works of art to the
creation of “artistic ideas-concepts”, often not
having stable artistic form.
Наивное искусство - Naïve art: a primitive style of painting, resembling children’s drawings, due to brightness of colours and accuracy of forms (Henri Rousseau, Fr.; Alfred Wallis, Gr.Br; Niko Pirosmanishvili, Georgia)
2. Жанры изобразительного искусства
Genres in Fine Arts
Анималистический жанр – animal painting
Батальная живопись – battle painting
Гротеск– grotesque [grou`tesk] – a picture showing something strange and unnatural so as to cause fear, disbelief or amusement
Жанровая живопись – genre painting
Историческая живопись – historical painting
Мифологический жанр – mythological painting
Морской пейзаж – marine [mə`rı:n], sea-scapes
Натюрморт – still life [stıllaıf].
Пастораль – pastoral [`pa:stərəl] – concerning simple peaceful country life
Пейзаж – landscape [`lændskeıp].
Портретная живопись – portraiture [`pə:trıtʃə]
3. Tехника живописи