Trends in Fine Arts.
Литература Literature
Музыка Music
Хореография Choreography[͵kɔrı:´agrəfı:]
Театр Theatre
Кино Cinema
Телевидение Television
Цирк Circus
Эстрада Variety
Народное искусство Folk Art
1. Художественные направления в изобразительном искусстве.
Trends in Fine Arts.
Античное искусство - Antique [æn´tı:k] art: the ancient style,
esp. of Greek or Roman sculpture, architecture,
etc. ( from the 10th century BC till the 5th
century AD ).
Архаика - Archaic [a:´keıık] : the early period of Greek
art ( 7th and 6th century BC ).
Эллинистическое искусство - Hellenistic [͵helı´nıstık]: concerning the history,
civilization, or art of ancient Greece and other
countries of the Eastern Mediterranean during
the last centuries BC.
Византийское искусство - Byzantine [bızæntaın] art: Archit. designating
or of a style developed in Byzantium and
Eastern Europe between the 4th and 15th
centuries, characterized by domes over square
areas, round arches, mosaics, etc.
Art. decorative style of the mosaics, frescoes, etc.
characterized by lack of perspective, use of rich
colours, especially gold, and emphasis on
religious symbolism.
Романский стиль - Romanesque style [roumə´nesk]: Archit. the style
in architecture of buildings with round arches
and thick pillars that was common in Western
Europe in about the 11th century.
Готика (готический стиль) - Gothic [´ɡɔɵık]: a style of building common in
Western Europe between the 12th and 16th
centuries with pointed arches, tall pillars,
tall thin pointed windows often with coloured
glass in them, steep, high roofs, etc.
Ренессанс - Renaissance [͵rı´neısəns]: the great revival of
art, literature and learning in Europe in the
14th , 15th and 16th centuries, based on classical
sources: it began in Italy and spread gradually
to other countries and marked the transition
from the medieval world to the modern.
Раннее Возрождение - Trecento [tre´tʃentou]: (the 14th century)
(Треченто)
Высокое Возрождение - Quatrocento [kwatrɔ´tʃentou]: (the 15th century)
(Кватроченто)
Позднее Возрождение - Cinquecento [tʃı:ŋkweı´tʃentou]: (the 16th
(Чинквeченто)century)
Северное Возрождение - Renaissance in North Europe (Netherlands
and Flanders)
Маньеризм - Mannerism [´mænərızəm]: a 16th century style
in art characterized by distortion of realistic
proportions, contorted figures, an avoidance of
classical balance.
Классицизм - Classicism [͵klæsı´sızəm]: 1. the principles,
ideas, and style ( especially with regard to balance,
regularity, and simpleness of forms) of the art or
literature of ancient Greece or Rome. 2. (often
cap.) in art and literature, especially in Europe
in the 18th century, the quality of being simple,
balanced, and controlled, not giving way to feeling,
and following ancient models.
Барокко - Baroque [bə´rɔk]: (Port. Imperfect pearl):
a highly decorated style, which was fashionable
in art, buildings, music, etc. in Europe during
the 17th and the last half of 18th centuries.
Рококо (рокайль) - Rococo [rəkoukou]: a style of architecture and
decoration developed in France from the baroque
and characterized by elaborate and profuse
ornamentation imitating foliage, shell work,
scrolls, etc. (1st half of the 18th century)
Романтизм - Romanticism [roumæntısızəm]: a style in art and
literature especially in the early 19th century, the
quality of admiring feeling rather than thought and
wild nature beauty rather than things made by
people.
Реализм - Realism [´rıəlızəm]: a style in art and literature,
especially following Romanticism in the 19th century;
the showing of things as they really are.
Примитивизм - Primitivism [´pımətıvızəm]: the trend in the art of
the 19th-20th centuries when modern painters
painted simple and rather flat-looking pictures of
the qualities and principles of primitive art or
artists.
Символизм - Symbolism [´sımbəlızəm]: the representation of
things by use of symbols, especially in art and
literature (in the late 19th century); tendency in
American and European art.
Импрессионизм - Impressionism [ımpreʃənızəm]: a style of painting
(especially in France from 1870-1900) which
produces effects (especially of light) by use of colour
rather than by details of form.
Пост - импрессионизм - Post-impressionism: The theory, practice, or
methods of a group of late 19th century painters,
including Cezanne, Van Gogh, and Gauguin, who
revolted against the objectivity and scientific
naturalism of impressionism and placed emphasis
upon the subjective viewpoint of the artist or the
formal structure and style of the painting.
Модернизм - Modernism [´mɔdənızəm]: a search for new
forms of expression representative of modern times,
especially a tendency in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s
to make a complete change from the past in using
simple forms, artificial materials in buildings, art
decoration, etc.
Экспрессионизм - Expressionism [ıkspreʃənısəm]: a style of painting
(especially in Europe in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries) which expresses feelings rather than
describing objects and experiences.
Кубизм - Cubism [kju:bızəm]: a 20th century art style in
which the subject matter is represented by
geometric shape.
Пуантилизм - Pointilism [´pæntılızəm]: a style of painting
(дивизионизм) of certain French impressionists in which a white
ground is systematically covered with tiny points
of pure colours that blend together when seen
from a distance, producing a luminous effect.
Футуризм - Futurism [´fju:tʃərızəm]: a new style of painting
in the early 20th century which claimed to express
the violent active quality of life in the modern age
of machines.
Сюрреализм - Surrealism [sə:´rıəlızəm]: a modern type of art and
literature in which the painter, writer, etc., connects
unrelated images and objects in a strange dreamlike
way.
Фовизм - Fauvism [´fouvızəm]: a French expressionist
movement in painting at the beginning of the 20th
century characterized by bold distortion of form and
the use of strong, pure colour.
Абстрактное искусство - Abstractionism [æbstr´ækʃənızm]: art abstracted
from reality, in which designs or forms may be
definite and geometric or fluid and amorphous;
a generic term that encompasses various nonrealistic
contemporary schools.
Живопись действия - Action painting: a form of abstract expressionism in
(абстрактный which such methods as the spattering or dripping
экспрессионизм) of paint are used to create bold, fluid, apparently