Apposition

Synchrony Diachrony

The representation the opposite notion representation

Of lang. Definite state of the lang. at different stages of hist.

of historical development develop.

 

Syntagmatic relation Paradigmatic relations

Relations one word to other word relations of a word on a vertical line.

One unite to other unite in a chain One grammatical form to other grammatical form

Or in one line a boy – boys, boy’s – boys`

 

Modern Grammer takes advantage of Modern Methods of investigation.

The distributional method

Oppositional method and other methods.

Theoretical grammar is connected with different aspects of the language.

Language consists of three main parts: Phonology

Lexicology