The sentence and the phrase.

Смирнитский: синтакс – наука о построении речи.

When we speak or wrights we convey our thoughts with the help of sentences. The sentence is the only language unites capable of expressing. Part of communication. Presented a statement or asking questions. Sentences are all very different. Sentences can be long extended in speech style. They can be very short even one – member in oral speech. Some can be colloquial. Where to? – class – Math? – No, Spanish – In a hurry? - rather – What for? – Almost ten – So long – call me up.

 

The explanation of the fact there are so many definitions is in the problem what is taken as the initial criteria of definitions. Definitions may be based on logical, psychological, formal criteria and it can be one sided and many sided.

 

It can not be accepted any more they are logical or psychological because thoughts are not the object in study of linguistics.

 

Bloomfield: a sentenceis an independent linguistic form not included by virtue of any grammatical construction into any larger form.

Robert Lees: a sentence is a stream or a sequence of linguistic forms or of one linguistic forms which has a different grammatical structure, a definite intonation contrea and is able to convey complete communication.

Blokh: a sentence is the immediate integral unite of speech build up of words according to a definite syntactic form and distinguished by a contextually relevant communicative purpose.

 

The most important property to a sentence: - Predication

- Modality

- Certain structure

- Intonation

The connection of Theoretical grammar with other aspects of language study and with important notions of modern linguistic theory.

The connection of the Theoretical grammar with certain important notions of modern theory.

Language synchrony, syntagmatic

Speech diachronic, paradigmatic

Fundamental division of the language

Language is the structure of the language. The code grammar of the language, the system of rules existence in the brain of any speaking individual.

Speech is individual. Concrete real usage of the language.