V I T A M I N S

Vitamins play a very important role in human health. Overdosage of some vitamins may be harmful, so people must take normal doses of vitamins.

When the winter months come your food becomes poor of vitamins.

Winter is the time for virus infections, colds and flu and your resistance is especially low. Take vitamins A, D,C every day. They are often called winter vitamins.

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FEVER

Fever is the rise of the body temperature above normal. The symptoms of high temperature are headache, aches all over the body, red face, hot dry skin, loss of appetite, quick pulse and breathing.

If the person has fever he must stay in bed and drink plenty of water. The nurse must keep the patient warm. The nurse must give him more blankets and hot drinks. When the patient is sweating replace the damp bed clothes as quickly as possible and dress the patient in a clean warm bed gown or pyjamas. When the temperature is normal the patient may sit in the bed and then have a shot walk

 

 

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FRACTURES

 

fracture – перелом to move – двигать

to break (broke, broken)- ломать swelling-bone– кость to appear – появляться splint- шина

closed– закрытый to bind – перевязывать

opened– открытый laster cast – гипсовая повязка

to complain – жаловаться

 

The word “fracture” means a break in a bone. There are two kinds of fractures: closed and open.

In a closed fracture there is no wound on the skin.In an open fracture there is a wound. Open fractures are more serious than closed ones.

If a person breaks his arm or leg he complains of pain in the place of the break. The pain becomes more severe if he presses the place or tries to move.

Swelling appears quickly. Do not let the person move. Use a splint for the broken limb. Bind the splints to the limb but not at the place of the fracture.

Doctors use X- rays to see the break and put plaster casts on the broken limbs.

 

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