Of a cabbage, flower


Упражнение 7. Просмотрите текст В (время - 10 мин): 1) скажите, в каких абзацах кратко изложено содержание текста «А» и в каких дается новая информация. 2) найдите предложения: а) с оборотом there is, there are. Объясните, как вы будете переводить предложения, в которых отсут­ствует обстоятельство места; б) с глаголом-сказуемым в форме Indefinite в действительном залоге. 3) Переведите предложения.


Lesson 1 Ф 53

The human body is obviously separable into the head, the trunk and the limbs. In the head, the brain-case or skull is distinguishable from the face. The trunk includes the chest or thorax, and the ab­domen. Of the limbs there are two pairs — the upper, or arms, and the lower, or legs; and the legs and arms again are separable into several parts - the thigh, the leg and the toes in the lower limb and the upper arm, the forearm, the wrist and the fingers in the upper

limb. рол, ''■'<$■ д{a/'.,

The whole body, is bilaterally symmetrical. There are special bones in the trunk which are bound (связаны) together by a very strong and tough substance into a long column, which lies nearer the dorsal (or back) than ventral (or front) part of the body The bones are called (называются) the vertebrae. They separate a long narrow ca­nal, the spinal canal, which lies upon the dorsal side.

The spinal canal contains a long white cord - the spinal cord -which is an important part of the nervous system. The diaphragm divides the ventral chamber into two cavities - the thorax and abdo­men. The alimentary canal trans-verses these cavities from one end to the other and pierces the diaphragm. In the abdomen there are also two kidneys, which lie against each side of the vertebral column, the ureters, the bladder, the liver, the pancreas and the spleen. The thorax encloses the heart and two lungs. The latter lie one on each side of the heart.

The dorsal chamber, or cavity of the skull, opens into the spinal

canal. It contains the brain, which is continuous with the spinal cord.

The brain and the spinal cord together constitute the cerebrospinal

system. The ventral chamber, or cavity of the face encloses mouth and

pharynx, into which the upper end of the alimentary canal (gullet or

oesophagus) opens. < ^

' ; i Упражнение 8.Прочтите каждое суждение. Найдите в тексте В предло­жения, более полно выражающие мысль данного суждения, и прочти­те их.

1. The parts of the body are the head, the trunk and the limbs. 2. The vertebral column divides the trunk symmetrically. 3. The spinal canal contains a cord. 4. The diaphragm divides the trunk into two cavities. 5. The alimentary canal transverses them. 6. The oesophagus opens into the pharynx.


54 ♦ Learning to Understand a Medical Text