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| seashore area | морское побережье |
| ski resort | горнолыжный курорт |
| destination | место назначения, цель путешествия |
| appeal to | зд. удовлетворять, соответствовать |
| advantage | преимущество |
| natural scenery | пейзаж |
| wild area | территории дикой природы |
| wonder of nature | чудо природы |
| atmosphere of informality | неофициальная атмосфера |
| legal gambling | азартные игры, разрешенные законом |
| tropical rain forests | тропические леса |
| holiday resort | курорт |
| local handicraft | местные ремесла |
| cruise ship | круизный корабль |
| voyage | морское или воздушное путешествие |
| theme / amusement park | тематический парк развлечений |
Major tourist attractions include large cities like London, Moscow, Paris, New York; seashore areas in warm climates like the Caribbean and the Mediterranean; and ski resorts like those in Switzerland.
Actually, any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the traveller usually lives. Paris may not be a tourist attraction to a Parisian, but for a New Yorker it may have many charms.
People travel for various reasons, and there are numerous attractions that appeal to a wide variety of tastes.
In addition to being major business centres, the large cities offer attractions and entertainment for all kinds of people.
Cultural events occur frequently, including theatrical and opera performances, concerts, ballet, art exhibitions.
There is also a wide selection of restaurants and a great variety of night life in urban centres. Shopping is an attraction for many visitors, whether in the great department stores of New York and Tokyo or in the boutiques of Paris and London.
The big cities also offer a unique atmosphere and history. One of the advantages of the big cities is their ability to absorb large numbers of tourists. These cities have an existing infrastructure that is capable of caring for the needs of millions of people.
Natural scenery is also an attraction for tourists. Millions of people have visited wild areas in Africa, Middle East, Nepal and other places where they can see the wonders of nature.
Holiday resorts usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches, their snow-covered ski-slopes, or their golf courses. In addition, they frequently offer other kinds of entertainment to their guests. At the ski resorts, it is often an atmosphere of informality, at a cosmopolitan resort like Miami Beach, it may be night clubs and stage shows. In San Juan, in addition to legal gambling, there are historical sites in the old city or tropical rain forests only a few miles away. Many of the resorts give instruction in scuba diving combined with visits to coral reefs. And of course most of them have a variety of stores and souvenir shops.
Shopping has been made a tourist magnet by government policy in some countries. Most people who visit these countries take home at least one sample of the local handicraft.
A cruise ship is a floating hotel, one which the passengers cannot leave outside a port. Most cruises therefore try to keep up a party atmosphere throughout the voyage, with games, dancing, costume parties, gambling and whatever other activities can be devised within a rather limited space. Entertainers are often hired for the entire trip.
A recent development is the theme park, an amusement park that is designed around a unifying concept. The two huge Disney enterprises, Disneyland in California and Disney World in Florida, are the most successful examples of this kind of created tourist attraction. From a commercial point of view, they have the enormous advantage as they are designed to appeal to entire family groups rather than to any particular age level.