Видавництво «Нова Книга»

м. Вінниця, вул. Стеценка, 46/85

(0432) 35-24-43 E-mail:newbook@svitonline.com

Віддруковано з готових діапозитивів

на ДП «Державна картографічна фабрика»

21100, м. Вінниця, вул. 600-річчя, 19


Орієнтовні питання до курсового екзамену з порівняльної типології:

1.The subject of contrastive typology and its aims.

2.The difference between the typological and historic and comparative linguistics.

3.The notions of absolute and near universals.

4.Practical aims of contrastive typology.

5 Kinds of typologic investigations (classificational, quantitative, qualitative, typologies, etc.).

6.Methods of contrastive typology.

7.A short history of typologic investigations (XIX -XX centuries).

8.Typology of phonetic and phonemic systems in the contrasted languages.

9.Typology of the vowel systems in the contrasted languages. Oppositions in the system of vowels.

 

10.Typology of the consonant systems in the contrasted languages.

11.Isomorphic and allomorphic features in the system of vowels and consonants in the contrasted languages.

13. Contrastive phonetics in teaching pronunciation.

15.Ways of contrasting phonetic systems.

16.Typology of the syllable in the contrasted languages.

17.The syllable from the articulatory, acoustic and the combinatorial points of view.

 

19.P.Menzerath's parallelogram and the study of syllables.

20.Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the types of syllables in the contrasted languages.

21.Word stress and intonation in the contrasted languages.

22.The morphemic structure of English and Ukrainian words.

23.Kinds of morphemes in the contrasted languages.

24.Inflexional morphemes in the contrasted languages.

25.Word paradigms in the contrasted languages.

26.Objects of investigation at the morphological level.

27.Typological constants of the morphological level.

28.Agglutination at the morphological level in the contrasted languages.

29.Suppletivity in English and Ukrainian.

30.Contrastive typology of lexicon. Typological approach to the classification of lexicon.

31.The system of lexicon in the contrasted languages.

32. Typology of different layers of lexicon in the contrasted languages

33.Allomorphic lexicon in the contrasted languages.

34.Indo-European stock of lexicon in the contrasted languages.

35.Typology of expressive/evaluating lexicon in English and Ukrainian.

36. Common semantic classes of words in the contrasted languages.

37.Typology of idiomatic expressions (isomorphic and allomorphic features).

38.The isomorphic nature of affixation in the contrasted languages.

39.Typology of word-building models in the contrasted languages.

40.Conversion as a predominantly English way of word-building model in the contrasted languages.

41.Kinds of abbreviation in the contrasted languages.

42.Typology of expressive and neutral lexicon in English and Ukrainian.

43.The typical features in a language marking the type of language.

44.Notional parts of speech in the contrasted languages.

45.Typology of the functional parts of speech in thed languages.

46.The noun. It's general implicit (and dependent) grammatical meaning in the contrasted languages.

47.Classes of nouns in the contrasted languages.

48.Typology of the morphological categories of the noun.

49.The category of number and its realization in the contrasted languages.

 

50. The expression of number and quantity in the contrasted languages. Singularia tantum/pluralia tantum nouns.

51.The adjective in the contrasted languages, grading of adjectives.

52.Full and base adjectives. Suffixes of adjectives.


53. Possessive adjectives in the contrasted languages.

54. The numeral and its classes in the contrasted languages,

55. The pronoun in the contrasted languages, its morphological nature and classes.

56. The verb: isomorphic and allomorphic features in the system of morphological categories of the verb.

57 Realization of the categories of person, number, tense, voice, aspect, mood in the contrasted languages. Isomorphic and allomorphic features in the forms of morphological categories.

58. The category of tense and aspect in the contrasted languages.

59. Reflexive verbs in the contrasted languages. Allomorphic features in the forms of expressing different meanings in Ukrainian reflexive verb forms.

60. Expression of impersonal meanings in the contrasted languages.

61. Isomorphic and allomorphic features of the adverb in the contrasted languages. Classification of adverbs, degrees of comparison, functions of adverbs.

62. Typologic characteristics of the preposition. Isomorphism and allomorphism in the functions of prepositions.

63. Typologic characteristics of interjections in the contrasted languages.

64. Typologic characteristics of conjunctions in the contrasted languages.

65. The category of definiteness/indefiniteness and its realization in the contrasted languages.

66. Correlation of the types of syntactic connection in English and Ukrainian.

67. Isomorphism and allomorphism in the means of expressing syntactic connection in English and Ukrainian word-groups.

 

68. Isomorphism and allomorphism in the quantitative and qualitative correlation of the syntactic relations in English and Ukrainian.

69. Word-groups in the contrasted languages.

70. Paradigmatic (morphological) classes of word-groups in the contrasted languages.

71. Isomorphic and allomorphic features in the classes of English and Ukrainian word-groups.

72. Typology of the types of sentences in the contrasted languages.

73. Classification of sentences in the contrasted languages. 74. Typology of the parts of the sentence in the contrasted languages.

75. Isomorphism and allomorphism in the appositive attributes in the contrasted

languages. 76. Typology of adverbial modifiers in the contrasted languages.

77. Isomorphism and allomorphism in the types of one-member sentences.

78. Typology of impersonal sentences in the contrasted languages.

79. Typology of the complex sentences in the contrasted languages.

80. Typology of the compound sentences in the contrasted languages.

81. Objects of investigation at the syntactic level.

 

82. The difference between the contrastive linguistics and contrastive typological approaches to investigating linguistic phenomena

83. Isomorphism and allomorphism in the nature of syntactic processes of the contrasted languages.

84. Substantival word-groups in the contrasted languages.